إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات woman health. إظهار كافة الرسائل
hormone (prolactin)
Milk or hormone (prolactin)
Is the hormone secreted from a gland in the brain called the pituitary gland.
Typically increases the secretion of this hormone gland naturally in pregnancy and childbirth
When dealing with certain drugs, such as nausea and some medicines drugs gloom and antiepileptic medicines and psychosis.
That increased prolactin secretion of a number of external stimuli such as stress, breastfeeding and sexual activity.
In women, the breast tissue to prolactin. Prolactin has the effect of stimulating the chest for milk production in late pregnancy and lactation milk production, the independent. There are other hormones have the same influence on the chest like oestrogen
What controls the production of prolactin?
Neurotransmitter substance called dobamina controls the release of prolactin from the pituitary gland. Dopamine has the effect of preventing prolactin secretion by the pituitary gland. There are also other factors can stimulate prolactin secretion. like the serotonin and thyroid hormone produced. Medications available for the treatment of high prolactin levels either imitate the previously prohibitory effect of dopamine or serotonin stimulation effect (see under treatment).
How do you know if there is a problem with prolactin?
.
The most important reason for the measurement of prolactin in the blood a release almost unexpected milk from the breast. This condition is known as galactorrhoea. Ghalaktorhweya can appear in both women and men. Your doctor may measure the level of prolactin in the blood also if a woman has irregular periods or rare (unique monthly cycle or irregular), or if you stop periods. Metrics can work if there is difficulty in pregnancy or if there is doubt as to the existence of problems with the pituitary gland.
The level of prolactin in the blood usually 30-600 mIU/l. or less than 20 ng/ml these values may vary from lab to lab and be lower in males. If your blood level of prolactin is higher than normal, this is known as the increase in the level of prolactin.
What causes an increase in the level of prolactin?
1. If the prolactin level moderate high the doctor may ask to measure the level of alhiromu 2-stress 2. blood screening in some people be sufficient to raise prolactin levels vialdm. High prolactin levels are normal in pregnancy and if the patient nursing of chest. Prolactin levels usually return to normal range during the 6 months after birth.Medicines can raise the blood levels of prolactin such as anti-llkaeabh medication and opiate drugs
What are the treatments available for those owners of symptoms of high levels of prolactin in the blood?
Raising the level of prolactin without symptoms, or galactorrhoea without high prolactin may not require any treatment necessary as long as the patient did not get offended by him, especially if your period comes regularly and there are fertility if accidental, sickness absence periods (menstruation), or pregnancy, medical treatment (see below)
Medical treatment
Dopamine agonists
This group of medications act like what occurs naturally ldobamine to prevent prolactin secretion of pituitary cells.
Bromocriptine
This is used as a treatment to suppress prolactin since the 1970s. This gives usually as 1.25 mg (half Tablet) at bedtime for the first week. This drug is the best choice for treatment of infertility is the relationship with prolactin, and is thought to be relatively safe in pregnancy. This dose may be slowly increased to 2.5-5 mg dose given twice a day after meals to reduce the side effects. Side effects include dizziness (due to low blood pressure), nausea, nasal stuffiness (nasal bleeding). Caution should be taken if taking other drugs to treat high blood pressure.
Lisorid
This is an alternative to bromocriptine acts in a similar way. Again, low doses begins slowly must identify side effects. That dose the prefix 0.1 mg daily increased slowly after 1-2 weeks to the standard dose of 0.2 mg three times daily.
Kabergoln
This is very similar to the effect of bromocriptine but akoio longer and less side effects. If not appropriate bromocriptine, lisuride, take this medication as a reasonable alternative. However, this drug is more expensive than other medications and should be branded by my doctor.
Koinagold (SI-205-502)
This is the second address line more effectively then bromocriptine and available on professional recommendation. Is used for those of little tolerance of drugs almost bromocriptine.
Serotonin antagonists
Serotonin acts to stimulate the release of prolactin. Serotonin antagonist acts to prevent the effect of serotonin on prolactin secretion.
Known and traded drugs in Arabic, which is used to reduce the proportion of milk hormone such as albarlodil waldobergin or aldostanx property, similar to the side effects of these drugs, since most of them could lead to stomach pain, nausea, severe hypotension and dizziness and headache so it is advisable to use gradually in order to avoid this you should also continue taking this medication even in the case of pregnancy overdue pregnancy or for at least two years in the case of a blowup in the pituitary gland, rare may need to Pituitary resection if the effect on the optic nerve or inflation but this difficult process and have significant side effects in some cases.
How to know the patient that the drug affects the level of prolactin?
Treatment can be evaluated with menstrual periods note, galactorrhoea, shrink tumors as a resident by the scan, and prolactin in the blood sits. Fertility may be returned even before the onset of menstruation.
wrinkles_ Smoking and Sun
Wrinkles
Smoking and Sun
Accompanied by a pyramid of skin changes in the characteristics and appearance of the skin and actually accelerates more pyramid in areas exposed to sunlight (ultraviolet radiation) and this process is known as the pyramid, pyramid scanning occurs because the external skin layer (epidermis) of UVB rays damage with short wavelength with layers of skin (the DermIS) to damage of UVA wavelength long, usually show more clearly the changes in face and clear at an early age when people spend a long time abroad, especially if they White skinned.
As smoking increases accelerated senescence of skin where smokers for a long time the appearance of facial lines more than non-smokers of the same age and skin color to yellow and pale color add to the smoking increases the chance of skin cancer.
Changes caused by pyramid:
Cause the pyramid or damage caused by the Sun the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines and a change in the color and texture of the skin where the skin becomes thinner, causing easy tearing and scraping the skin and increase skin dryness degree for the lack of capacity for water retention.
Also appears on the skin protrusions covered yellow (elastosis) because of the tangle of blocks protein corrupted floppy in the DermIS collagen ratio than because of scars formed due to recurrent infections (due to sunburn and acne and other diseases) and the DermIS the weakened by low resilience and vulnerability of the dermis.
Also, change the activity of pigment cells (melanocytes) which causes a mottled Brown or etching of the Sun or alrokot White Perch (idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis) as you may also see an expanding lattice telangiectases or receptacles hemangiomas or angiomas red bruises senile purpura, senile klah also has a clog hair follicles dead skin layers or cellular protein broken causing blisters blackheads or comedones or solar white salty glossy gel-filled structure called b «alghraoih» as Pilaris tends Skin Verrucous lesions configuration structure is harmless.
Skin cancer
Cause ultraviolet radiation on oxidation and topical events and genetic changes in cellular components including the DAN and his impact on the immune system of the skin and this means that the skin of the pyramid is more prone to skin cancer so you must examine your skin to note the presence of lesions require treatment if you are over 40 years old, with white skin and solar burns were severe or work outside the home, as well as consult your doctor if you notice developing blocks or wounds that don't heal Or you have new patches or even only for a thorough examination.
Solar tkornat
Also known baltkornat alaktinet a dry red patches are often thin temples or Reed nose or cheeks, upper lip, and is commonly found on the back of the hands, often still by cryotherapy (freezing using liquid nitrogen).
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
The most common cancers and is a block in the color of the skin grow slowly may turn out to not drain and usually commonly found on the front or sides of the nose, in the case appeared on the body it is a red mrshavih several patches grow often appears in the lower legs.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Have this type of cancer grows quickly forming thin squamous block usually appear in exposed areas, especially the nose, lips, hands, lower legs and grow mainly due to solar and potentially cancer-the usual way of treatment is surgical removal.
Melanoma (Melanoma)
It is less common but more serious cancers and may affect adolescents too elderly and appears in the form of a mole or developing Lentigo with irregular shape and be diagnosed and removed in a simple process in an early stage, it usually happens.
The age of menopause.
The age of menopause.
Symptoms and signs of physical and psychological
The age of menopause (menopause) Menopause, that interruption of menstruation and the end
Fertility and reproduction, due to stop development of the follicles in ovarian Follicle.
Permanent and natural menopause (not caused by disease) is a process
Biological naturalism, spoke to women between the ages of 45 to 55 years old and had registered cases
Women reached the age of menopause at an earlier age (35 years), or later (60
Amenorrhea causes permanent
There are several reasons lead to permanent amenorrhea:
The low level of female hormones:
When women reach the end of the thirties, decreased production of ovaries
Of reproductive hormones Estrogen and progesterone estrogen Progesterone:.
These hormones regulate the menstrual cycle. At the end of the 1930s
Egg production begins to decrease gradually. The hormone secretion
Progesterone after ovulation is dropping. It is known that this hormone motorized Corps
Women pregnancy
And hormonal influences.
Transition phase
Called "pre menopause stage"
Perimenopause (will explain later) notes that, in addition to the decrease in hormone
The high level of the hormone estrogen, researchers Folliculitis (Follicle Stimulating
Hormone (FSH and Luteinizing Hormone allotnh hormone (LH and secretes (by
The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland (Pituitary Gland).
Hormonal changes become more pronounced in the 1940s, the session may become
Monthly longer or shorter than usual, heavy or scanty, the ovary stands
Production of eggs, so faded and the absence of a menstrual cycle.
The clinical picture
Practice is not up to the age of menopause after years of absence
The last menstruation usually rate at the age of 15 years old.
The signs and symptoms of menopause age often appear much earlier, so section
Scientists age menopause phases, namely
"Phase before the age of menopause
"Phase after menopause"
Pre menopause
The transition to the age of menopause, and specifically to menstrual
Latest in women's lives. Usually this phase begins with a time period ranging from
Two to five years before the age of menopause (average age 47, 5 years).
It is a part of the natural ageing process and function to the end of the age
Fertility and reproduction.
The most important symptoms and signs of this stage
Irregular menstruation,
Low fertility, vaginal dryness, hot flares, sleep disorder, mood swings,
Headache, dizziness and pain in the joints and lower back region, women may suffer from swelling
Ankle (foot), lack of density of scalp hair, dry skin and Hazell breasts.
Mood changes (psychological): suffering
Some of the women from the fluctuations in mood Mood between anxiety and depression
And panic and obsessive-compulsive disorder bipolar Bipolar Disorder. And in
Very rare cases may be involved in schizophrenia Schizophrenia.
Depression:
Although most women move into the age of menopause without problems
Psychic, but it is estimated that about 10 percent of them develop depression. The
Many studies to increase the risk of depression in stage
Before the age of menopause, compared with the period after the age of menopause (where less than
The possibility of depression).
Because some women with depression during this period to a decline rate of hormone
Estrogen in their bodies. It is known that the hormone increases the effectiveness of
Serotonin and norepinephrine serotonin and Noradrenalin, deficiency leads to
Decline in the effectiveness of these articles, so a depression (as it is known that
One of the reasons why depression is norepinephrine inhibiter such as Duloxetine and norepinephrine) deficiency. And may not
Depression is related to hormonal changes experienced by women in this
Age, but may be caused by social changes occurring at this age, such as:
The pressures of work, care for older persons, such as the parents or one of them,
Boys and their exit from the House, a woman with her husband (or alone) in the House
Free, and this leads to loneliness.
Disorder
Sleep: suffers from 41 to 51 percent of women during the period before the interruption
Menstruation from insomnia Insomnia. This may be related to a mood disorder such as: anxiety
Anxiety, stress and tension Tension Stress and depression. Or may be the cause of insomnia
Women hot flares and sweating during sleep.
Amenorrhoea
Lack of estrogen, the hormone improves sleep quality.
The high rate of LH hormone leads to low quality sleep through it
Regulate the heat in the body, which leads to high internal body temperature
Core Body Temperature (measured via the anus only).
Age increases the incidence of episodes of sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea. The rising rate of 6.5 percent in women category
Age 31 to 39 years for up to 16 percent at the age of 51 years. Although the causes of
It is unknown, but some studies suggest that increased body weight women
(Obesity) in the age of menopause has a direct relationship to the suffering of
Sleep apnea. The low level of progesterone causes
The incidence of sleep apnea episodes, because this hormone encourages and stimulates
The process of breathing. In addition to the above, the level of growth hormone
Melatonin Melatonin age.7 age after menopause, and this decline
Negative impact on the process of sleep.
Obsessive
Compulsive: women may suffer during the age of menopause from OCD. Either
If they already suffered from the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder worsening what was
It. Studies have indicated that due to hormonal changes
During this period.
Turbulence
Bipolar: bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of depression and psychotic thinking
Psychotic Depression followed by periods of mania Mania (mood of extreme joy)
And so forth. Studies have indicated that during the period prior to menopause,
Most abound periods of depression compared with periods of mania among HIV-positive women
Originally the bipolar disorder.
2. irregular periods:
Ovulation Ovulation becomes more unstable and more than an anomaly, the periods
Between the monthly sessions either longer or shorter. Menstruation becomes either scarce or
Thickly. Some courses may be absent (has recorded cases where menstruation stops without symptoms
Without notice).
3. hot flares:
Approximately 65 to 75 percent of women experience hot flares during the period
Before menopause. The clinical picture of facial flushing, chest
And the feeling of heat in these regions and sweating (especially at night), accelerated beats
Heart, fatigue, dizziness and feeling the scar on the skin.
And vary
Flares in the number of times they occur during the day, women suffer from multiple
Flares per day, or a few a week. Excessive sweating may occur during the day
And the night or sleeping hours only, and therefore wets the bed. Flares of lasts
A few minutes to half an hour and leading heat and sweating at night to women
Insomnia. Scientists attribute the occurrence of symptoms of hot flares to widen arteries under
Skin Vasomotor Symptoms.
4. changes in the vagina and bladder:
The decline estrogen vaginal loss for its flexibility, as well as the his membrane
Mucosa loses flexibility wetzlkh Java becomes somewhat, making sexual intercourse
Mo'lk. The decline of estrogen makes women vulnerable to infections
Vaginal and urinary and tissue loss of tense and flexibility with picture his public leads
To control the urine.
5. low fertility:
As ovulation becomes irregular less possibility of women on pregnancy. However
So long as the menstrual cycle occurs, the possibility of pregnancy remain.
6. sexual desire:
During the period before the age of menopause has less desire and sexual arousal when some
Women may be caused by a low level of female hormones. However, most of the
Women sexually active before the age of menopause maintain this activity during
This period and even after the age of menopause.
7. bone loss:
with low estrogen, bone density, and decrease the possibility of osteoporosis Osteoporosis.
8. change in cholesterol:
Low estrogen may increase bad LDL cholesterol
And that contributes to the risk of heart and artery disease. At the same time reduced
Good cholesterol HDL with age, and this also shows women
Diseases of the arteries and heart.
9. headaches:
May result in low estrogen to women suffering from headaches. It has
Studies have indicated that in pre menopause has become a headache
More and more frequently, because the level of feminine hormones oscillate between
Low and high rotation, leading to the woman's headache.
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